Nyesom Wike, Rivers
State Governor and President Muhammadu Buhari
Abuja: Our REPORTERS
SERAP dragged them to the
ECOWAS Court of Justice in Abuja over the “brutal crackdown, repression, and
grave violations and abuses of the human rights.”
The body, in suit number
ECW/CCJ/APP/20/20, accused Wike of using COVID-19 as a pretext to step up repression
and systematic abuses against the people of Rivers State.
It said this included demolitions, mass
arbitrary detention, mistreatment, forced evictions, and
imposing pervasive controls on daily life.
SERAP complained that Wike was
using Executive Orders 1 and 6, 2020 to abuse the rights to liberty and
freedom, contrary to Nigeria’s international obligations, including under the
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights.
SERAP said that Wike and his
government failed to respect, protect and ensure the constitutionally and
internationally guaranteed human rights of the people of his state.
It noted that the federal
government, being the signatory to ECOWAS treaties and protocols, cannot escape
its responsibility to ensure that the human rights guaranteed under human
rights treaties to which Nigeria is a party.
SERAP explains that suing the
federal government alongside Wike “is entirely consistent with article 27 of
the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which provides that a state may
not invoke the provisions of its internal law as justification for its failure
to perform a treaty.”
The rights group is asking the
court for an order of injunction to “restrain and stop Governor Wike from
further using, applying and enforcing executive orders 1 and 6 or any other
executive orders to harass, arbitrarily arrest, detain and demolish property of
the people of Rivers state.”
SERAP is also seeking an order
directing the defendants to pay “adequate monetary compensation to the victims
of human rights violations and abuses, and to provide other forms of
reparation, which may take the form of restitution, satisfaction or guarantees
of non-repetition, and other forms of reparation that the Honourable Court may
deem fit to grant.”
The suit filed on SERAP’s
behalf by its solicitors, Kolawole Oluwadare, Atinuke Adejuyigbe and Opeyemi
Owolabi, said the, “wanton destruction of people’s property, harassment,
arrest, and detention of persons exercising their rights to personal liberty
and other human rights amount to an affront to the Nigerian constitution of
1999 (as amended) and the country’s international human rights obligations.”
“Demolition of hotels and guest
houses is illegal and unconstitutional, as it runs afoul of the penalty
stipulated in the Quarantine Act, which provides only a fine of N200 or
imprisonment for a term of six months or both. The demolition is a blatant
violation of article 14 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
“Governor Wike’s demolition
workers and security agents without due process of law demolished Prudent
Hotel, Alode in Eleme, and Etemeteh Hotel in Onne on Saturday, May 9, 2020, and
flagrantly breached the rights of the owners, employees and occupiers. The
demolitions were supervised by Governor Wike in the company of security agents
of the Federal Government.
“SERAP contends that Governor
Wike with the complicity or support of the Federal Government of Nigeria
carried out these demolitions without giving adequate notice, compensation,
alternative hotel or affording the victims legal remedies. Many people have now
been deprived of their means of livelihood, employment and shelter, and exposed
to other serious human rights violations and abuses.”

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